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Profile: Chuck Howley
By John Antonik
There
are defining moments in every athlete’s career.
For Chicago Bears linebacker Chuck Howley, the
team’s first-round pick in 1958, his came when he tore
up his knee during a 28-21 loss to the Los Angeles Rams in 1959.
Howley’s knee was so badly injured that doctors
had to take ligaments from the upper part of his leg and staple them
into his knee. At 24, Howley was forced into premature
retirement and went back to his hometown of Wheeling, W.Va., and
operated a service station.
“I didn’t have a penny and I didn’t know what
was going to become of me,” Howley said.
He soon grew bored of pumping gas all day and
decided to test his knee out during a West Virginia University
alumni football game the following spring. Howley did well and soon
got a call from former Bear teammate Don Healy asking him if he was
interested in a tryout with the Dallas Cowboys.
“Yeah, I’d like to try it,” Howley said.
The Cowboys were a new NFL franchise in 1960
and lost 11 of 12 games that season. The other result was a 31-31
tie with the New York Giants in the next to last game of the year.
Dallas coach Tom Landry, a former defensive
coordinator with the New York Giants, was looking for anyone capable
of helping his team climb out of the NFL West cellar.
Howley played all 13 games for Dallas in 1961
and helped the Cowboys win four games that season. Dallas had three
more losing seasons before reaching the .500 mark in 1965 with a 7-7
record.
In the meantime, the Cowboys added TCU
defensive tackle Bob Lilly, Alabama linebacker Lee Roy Jordan,
Oregon defensive back Mel Renfro and Utah State defensive back
Cornell Green to a defense that was becoming one of the best in the
NFL.
By 1966, the Cowboys were ready to challenge
the Green Bay Packers for NFL supremacy. Dallas lost 34-27 to Green
Bay on a last-minute touchdown in what became known as the “Ice
Bowl.”
Following that season, the Cowboys won five
straight conference titles from 1967-71 and developed a nation-wide
following as America’s team.
Howley, the team’s weakside linebacker, had a
career-best six interceptions for 115 yards and a touchdown in 1968.
That season was one of six times Howley was named all-pro.
Howley’s brightest moment came during Super
Bowl V in 1971 when he intercepted two passes and forced a Johnny
Unitas fumble on the way to being named the game’s MVP. It was the
first time a defensive player won the honor and the only time in
Super Bowl history a player from the losing team was named most
valuable player.
A year later, Dallas returned to the Super Bowl
once again and defeated Miami, 24-3. Howley, the man who always
plays so well in championship games, picked off a Bob Griese pass
and raced 41 yards to the Dolphins’ nine-yard line to set up the
game-securing touchdown.
Howley, finishing his 13th season at
the time, was asked if he had any plans to retire.
“Are you kidding?” said Chuck. “I’m really
starting to enjoy myself now.”
Howley did return for 1972 but his year ended
prematurely in the next-to-last regular season game when he injured
his other knee in a 34-24 victory against Washington. Howley was cut
down on a crack-back block by Redskins wide receiver Charlie Taylor.
There was both ligament and cartilage damage that forced him into a
cast for five weeks.
Not wanting to end his career with an injury,
Howley decided to rehabilitate his knee and play one more year in
1973. But he spent most of the season on the team’s taxi squad and
only saw action in one game.
He announced his retirement in the summer of
1973, wrapping up a fabulous athletic career that began at West
Virginia University in 1955.
The Warwood High School product was one of the
school’s most versatile performers, earning varsity letters in
football, track, swimming, gymnastics and wrestling. Howley not only
had good size (6-feet-2, 225 pounds) but he was also one of the
fastest players on the team running the 100-yard dash in 10.1
seconds.
Howley played left and middle guard as a
sophomore in 1955, moved to center and linebacker as a junior in
1956, and finished his career back at guard in 1957. West Virginia
won 21 of 30 games during Howley’s three varsity seasons.
“He’s a great one,” said Syracuse coach Ben
Schwartzwalder in 1956. “What a linebacker – quick and agile. He is
a true All-American.”
Pitt assistant coach Darrell Lewis was assigned
to scout West Virginia and once made this assessment of Howley: “He
is the greatest guard I’ve ever seen. On one play he moved into the
line and started to rush the passer, then dropped off to cover a
receiver and batted down the pass. I never saw anyone fast enough to
recover so quickly. If he makes a mistake, he recovers so fast that
the opponent is unable to take advantage.”
The only thing that kept Howley from earning
consensus All-America honors were nagging injuries that plagued him
throughout his collegiate career. Despite that, he did earn
All-America consideration by the Williamson Rating Service as a
senior in 1957 and he was invited to play in three all-star games --
the East-West Shrine Game, the College Football All-Star Game and
the Senior Bowl.
It was during the Senior Bowl that Howley
caught the attention of NFL scouts and he was the 11th
player drafted in the first round by the Bears in 1958.
Unlike his Cowboy defensive teammates Lilly,
Jordan and Renfro, Howley has yet to be awarded NFL Hall of Fame
status. Yet Howley and Lilly were the only two players Landry
permitted to freelance.
“Chuck,” said Landry, “has the option to
blitz. Only he and Lilly may very from our defensive patterns. He
can do it and get away with it.
“Howley gambles a lot,” added San Francisco
49ers coach Dick Nolan. “But about 85 to 90 percent of the time when
Chuck gambles he’s right. He’s been around long enough to know when
to do it and how to do it.”
Toward the end of his career when his knees
could no longer permit him to run down all-pro backs like Leroy
Kelly and John Brockington, Howley relied on guile and savvy to make
plays. Four years after his retirement in 1977, Dallas honored
Howley on its “Ring of Honor.”
Howley is a member of the West Virginia and
Senior Bowl Halls of Fame. He was also part of West Virginia
University’s inaugural Hall of Fame class of 1991.
Recently the Dallas Morning News picked
Howley on its 40th Anniversary Cowboy team and listed him
as the franchise’s 20th most influential player. Howley
was also rated among West Virginia's greatest sports figures of the
20th century by CNNSI.com.
Following retirement, Howley ran a successful
uniform rental business in Dallas and today is involved in a
foundation dedicated to breeding quarterhorses at Happy Hollow --
located in Wills Point, Texas. His broodmare herd consists of more
than 50 mares.
It’s only fitting that Howley, a man blessed
with great speed and grace, is training animals with similar
attributes.
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